Liam Chalcroft
Founding Computer Vision Scientist, Prospectral
PhD in Machine Learning, University College London
London, UK
I build imaging models that hold up outside the data they were trained on. Most of my research has been on brain lesion segmentation in routine clinical scans, where contrast, resolution and artefacts vary far more than in curated benchmarks. I now work on the same problem in spectral imaging.
Research
My PhD, supervised by John Ashburner and Cathy Price, asked how a stroke lesion segmentation model can be made to work on scans it has never seen: a different scanner, a different sequence, a resolution nobody would choose for research. The answer that held up was to stop training on real images. Generating training data from tissue labels under MRI physics constraints, rather than augmenting a fixed dataset, produced models that transfer to out-of-domain clinical data without sequence-specific retraining.
At Prospectral I lead machine learning and its integration into the wider product, applying the same generalisation questions to spectral imaging, where the physics is better specified and the labelled data is scarcer still.
- Domain generalisation
- Synthetic data
- Self-supervised learning
- Generative modelling
- Physics-informed AI
- Spectral imaging
- 3D medical image segmentation
Selected publications
- 2026
GAZE: Grounded Agentic Zero-shot Evaluation with Viewer-Level Tools and Literature Retrieval on Rare Brain MRIOral
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare (AIiH) 2026
- 2026
Gradient-manifold alignment scheduling for physics-guided diffusion
Machine Learning in Photonics II, SPIE Photonics Europe 2026
- 2025
- 2025
- 2025
Synthetic Data for Robust Stroke Segmentation
Journal of Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging (MELBA)